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The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that was adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on December 12, 2015. The accord aims to limit the global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

The Agreement was signed by 195 countries and ratified by 189 countries, including the United States (under President Barack Obama), China, India, and the European Union, among others. The Paris Agreement builds on previous international climate change agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and sets out a coordinated global response to the threat of climate change.

The key aim of the Paris Agreement is to limit the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Each country is required to submit a nationally determined contribution (NDC), outlining how much they plan to reduce GHG emissions by 2030.

The Paris Agreement also includes financial provisions for developing countries to help them adapt to the impacts of climate change and transition to low-carbon economies. Developed countries are required to provide financial support to developing countries to help them achieve their NDCs.

The Paris Agreement is widely considered to be a historic achievement in the global effort to address climate change. However, there have been concerns about the effectiveness of the Agreement and the commitment of some countries to meeting their NDCs.

In 2019, the United States, under President Donald Trump, announced its intention to withdraw from the Paris Agreement. However, President Joe Biden has since reversed this decision, and the United States has rejoined the Agreement.

Overall, the Paris Agreement represents a significant step forward in the global effort to address climate change and limit the impacts of rising temperatures on our planet. However, continued efforts and commitments from all countries are needed to ensure that the goals of the Agreement are achieved and that we are successful in mitigating the worst impacts of climate change.