India`s Climate Change Actions in the Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, is an international treaty on climate change that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. India, as one of the largest contributors to carbon emissions, has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 33-35% from 2005 levels by 2030.

India has adopted a multi-pronged approach to address climate change, with a focus on renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable transport. The country has set ambitious targets for the deployment of renewable energy, including 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, of which 100 GW is solar energy.

India has also launched the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), which outlines eight national missions to address climate change, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, water, sustainable agriculture, and climate change adaptation.

In addition to these actions, India has also introduced several policies and initiatives to promote sustainable development. The Smart Cities Mission aims to make India`s urban areas more sustainable and resilient by promoting eco-friendly transport modes and building green infrastructure. The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan aims to promote the use of electric vehicles to reduce emissions from the transport sector.

India has also played a significant role in international efforts to combat climate change. The country has committed to the International Solar Alliance, a group of more than 120 countries that aims to promote the use of solar energy. India has also been at the forefront of efforts to reduce the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are potent greenhouse gases.

Despite these efforts, India still faces significant challenges in addressing climate change, including a lack of resources and infrastructure, and a growing demand for energy. The country is also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, and water scarcity.

Overall, India`s climate change actions demonstrate the country`s commitment to sustainable development and its willingness to take leadership on the global stage. While there is still much work to be done, India`s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development are encouraging and offer hope for a more sustainable future.